In most cases, the producers are the bosses of the film. Whatever role they had in the film, they provided some meaningful service to the production. 14. They could also be the managers of the directors and screenwriters. Executive producers can also come from the studio. Sometimes the film’s stars serve as executive producers. In many cases, their artistic role on set may be second to only the director. 13. Director of PhotographyĪlso known as a cinematographer or DP, the director of photography is in charge of the actual filming process (plus the lighting and camera considerations that go along with it). Other designers who work under them may not get mentioned until the end credits, but the production designer often ends up right around here in the opening sequence. The production designer oversees all visual design choices in a movie, from sets to costumes to props to hair and makeup (and maybe even the fonts used for the very opening credits you’re watching). They’re credited after many other key players in a film. 11. They work closely with the director and turn raw footage into the final product. Video editors take all the footage from the film shoot and then shorten and shape it in post-production. In most cases, associate producers aren’t the bigwigs whose name and money bring caché, but they do a lot of the actual work to make film sets function. The costume designer usually gets acknowledged at this stage of the opening credits sequence. This would not be the place to list the bands whose music you licensed for the film. If a film has original music (most do), the film composer might be credited right around this point in the opening credits. The casting director is the person who leads the overall casting process, including scoping talent and auditioning roles. Either way, they typically appear after the film title and the top-billing actors. Or, they could be actors who aren’t super popular just yet. The supporting cast has roles smaller than the big stars. The featured lead actors may get their names before the film title-particularly if they’re super famous-or they may wait their turn and appear in the credits. Sometimes, films don’t even show the title card until the end. The title usually comes before most of the heavyweights on a film, though sometimes the lead actors’ names appear before the title. In other cases, these are separate entities. Big entertainment companies (think Disney or Warner Brothers) might have the film's production company and distributor under the same roof. This company sees the actual production, from financing to locations to legal contracts. They also help market and advertise the movie. The distributor acquires and releases films in cinemas or home video platforms. The standard film credits order for an opening credit sequence goes as follows: 1. Some film companies specifically hire a production credits editor to ensure that credits appear correctly and no angry letters arrive from Hollywood law firms. They do this to advance the careers of their union and guild members. Professional unions and guilds, such as SAG/AFTRA and the Writers Guild of America, may stipulate specific billing orders within a film credits template. Writing and design credits call attention to the team members whose creative visions shaped the production. Production team members rely on them to get the word out about their contributions, particularly if they work behind the scenes.Ĭast credits might also reveal the identity of a character actor who disappeared into their role, or that one actor whose name was on the tip of your tongue the whole movie. The importance of film creditsįilm credits are a big deal in the world of TV and cinema. This trend caught on in the film world around the mid-1960s by the early 2000s, most American films had done away with opening credits entirely.Ĭlosing credits for the Star Wars III movie. In contrast to film, television shows and movies, which are more ephemeral productions that are often shorter in length than a typical film, used the closing credits to list everyone who worked on the show. Of course, there are many exceptions to this, like the original Star Wars trilogy or Citizen Kane. They listed the film's major creative and financial forces, cast members, and all of the crew. In older films, before television was more widespread, the opening movie credits were often the only credits on screen. Closing credits are more comprehensive and may include all the individual crew members. In modern films, the opening credits typically run through the key creative forces behind a project, such as the production company, executive producers, the director, the lead actors, and the show creator, if applicable. You can show them at the beginning or end of a show, and give thanks to the people who worked on it.įilm credits differ slightly depending on when you show them: Film credits outline people's roles in creating a movie or television show.
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